Adorno notes Essay Example for Free

Adorno notes Essay Hypothesis Adorno contends that Capitalism furnishes society with the results of a culture industry so as to hold them latent to their positions and keep them from addressing it. Free enterprise utilizes culture as a method of making sure about the state of affairs by furnishing society with the standards and estimations of the prevailing class. Mainstream society is the purpose behind society being latent towards their positions and uninterested in ousting the entrepreneur framework through advising them this is the way it hould be. Social businesses produce unsophisticated, redundant items as opposed to something which may lead society to address life. They produce programs with concealed messages which are consumed by the watcher, implementing the standards and estimations of the entrepreneurs. Bogus necessities are made by the entrepreneur framework so as to keep society in a peaceful state, needing something that they have been told they should need however that they needn't bother with. This is made and fulfilled by the industrialist ystem while likewise working to their greatest advantage. In TV, the contrast among high and low culture scarcely exists for what it's worth so effortlessly got to by everybody thus class differentiations blur not at all like the show where it is just open to a couple as is despite everything seen as high culture. Adorno utilizes the case of a came up short on teacher who is living in neediness however is sharp thus the hidden message is that she will be alright in light of the fact that she is savvy. He contends how risky the utilization of generalizations are ithin TV, he utilizes the case of a youthful, lovely young lady who the watcher should in a flash like since she is really, a pretty young lady can't take the blame no matter what thus in any event, when she fouls up, she gets off softly with it. Talk notes Critical hypothesis not enthusiastic about TV not for impact of savagery/promulgation Mass crowd same thing sold simultaneously, extraordinary to live/workmanship TV amusement, not craftsmanship = enormous crowd = huge benefit monotonous, arrangement, seasons, run on speculation hrough promoting Compound modern structure, television is collection of radio/film/plays/music/books Dumbling down? television is craftsmanship, opportunity of the workmanship to communicate anything, mass culture, brings in cash, benefits, promoting Critique of philosophy darkens genuine states of presence, smooths over issues/logical inconsistencies, arrangement of thoughts for everybody, depends on consistence of laborers with framework Critical hypothesis business/capital premiums overwhelm Critique/restriction/reason smothered TV increasingly complex more layers, can be basic

Topic about Drugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Theme about Drugs - Essay Example A few reasons for tranquilize maltreatment among individuals are such similar to absence of discretion, intense physical or mental incapacity, to manage physical or passionate issues in the work, home or seeing someone, which focuses on the influenced person. These reasons for drugs misuse originates from the disappointment of an individual to reduce a condition in their psyche which is resultant from the associations with his partners. Then again, sedate maltreatment can result from the family impact where a family has a background marked by utilizing drugs, peer pressure, dysfunctional behavior just as abuse of endorsed medicates by patients (Kinlock, OGrady and Hanlon 265). The impact of medication misuse can be extensively partitioned into three sections in the classifications of strength of the individual, cultural impacts which mirror the effect on the social organizations and the connections and family. As far as wellbeing, the medication abusers disintegrate in their physical and their psychological capacities and might be crippled to do different things, socially tranquilize misuse causes imperatives in monetary terms and disturbance in foundations like schools and work and in family, drugs undermine and cause family separations (Kinlock, OGrady and Hanlon

Social Studies Sba on Poverty

Name:Nicholas Benjamin School:Ferncourt High school Candidate #: Center #: 100035 Territory:Jamaica Teacher:Ms. M. Reid Title:Unemployment inside the network of Browns Town Table of Contents Chapter one (1)Acknowledgement Introduction Statement of the issue Reasons for choosing region of research Method of examination Chapter two (2)Instruments utilized in information assortment Procedures for information assortment Chapter three (3)Presentation of information Chapter four (4)Analysis and translations of information Chapter five (5)Statement of findingsRecommendations and usage system Bibliography Introduction Browns Town is a little network situated in St Ann Jamaica. The Researcher has been an inhabitant of the network for as long as 16 years and has seen that there is a significant level of joblessness inside the network throughout the years. The Researcher has chosen to direct an exploration to locate the significant causes, and impacts of joblessness, and furthermore to discover the answers for the issue. Affirmation The Researcher might want to thank following people for their assistance in the finish of this exploration. Related article: Social Studies SBA on Drug AbuseThe respondents for their significant time spent noting the surveys. My instructor, Miss Reid for her direction. The analyst might likewise want to thank his mom and individual colleagues, for their thoughtful help and support. Articulation of the Problem What components represent the high pace of joblessness inside the network of Brown’s Town and how is the network influenced? Explanations behind choosing region of research The Researcher has seen that there is an elevated level of joblessness in the network of Brown’s Town and might want to additionally look at the circumstances and end results to discover an answer for the problem.Method of examination The specialist has chosen to utilize printed survey as a methods for gathering information. As per the oxford word reference, a poll is a lot of printed inquiries for finishing a review. The upsides of utilizing the polls are as per the following: * It requires brief per iod to be finished. * It can be finished at the comfort of the respondents. * It ensures secrecy since the respondents are not required to join their names. * Distribution and assortment of polls are not tedious. QuestionnaireTopic:What factors represent the high pace of joblessness inside the network of Brown’s Town and how the network is influenced? Instruction:This isn't a test; answer all inquiries as honestly as could reasonably be expected. Spot a tick at the suitable answer or round out where fundamental. 1) What sexual orientation do you have a place with? Male Female 2) What age bunch do you have a place? 18-25 years 25-33 years 34-40 years 41-over years 3) How long have you been living in the network of Brown’s Town? 1 year 1-2 years 3-4 years 5 years and more than 4) Do you think joblessness is a significant issue in the network of Brown’s Town?YES NO 5) Which sex do you accept most jobless individuals have a place? Male Female 6) What is the signific ant reason for joblessness? a) Not completely qualified b) Lack of business openings c) High transportation cost d) Other __________________________________ 7) How would you accept joblessness influence the person? __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 8) How does joblessness influence families in the network of Brown’s Town? a) Poverty ) Absenteeism(one parent leaving to discover work in another region) c) Prostitution d) High feeling of anxiety in families 9) How would you accept joblessness influence the network? an) Increase wrongdoing and viciousness b) Increase in neediness c) Migration of talented and qualified people d) More Juvenile delinquents 10) How does joblessness influence the youngsters in families? an) Absents from school b) Lack of Proper social insurance c) Lack appropriate sustenance d) Children turning out to be delinquents 11) Do you think being sufficient i s done to decrease joblessness? Indeed No 12) Give explanations behind your answer in 11 above. _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 13) Which of the accompanying do you believe is liable for the elevated level of joblessness in the network of Brown’s Town? a) The individual b) The administration c) The Business people group d) Other ___________________________ 14) Do you accept the issue of joblessness can be eased in the network of Brown’s Town? Indeed No 15) What can the network do to lessen the significant level of joblessness? a) Provide aptitudes preparing focuses b) Provide business openings ) Help people to get completely qualified d) Encourage Entrepreneurship Procedures for gathering information The examination was led in the network of Brown’s Town. A sum of ten polls were given to arbitrarily chosen respondents. Of these ten (10) respondents, four (4) were guys and six (6) were females. The respondents lived in the zone one (1) to ten (10) years. A portion of the polls were promptly finished and returned while others were gathered the next day. Each of the (10) surveys were finished and returned. Figure 1:A pie graph demonstrating the reactions question # 4.Do you think joblessness is a significant issue in the network of Brown’s Town? In the pie graph over nine (9) or (90%) of the respondents concurred that joblessness is a significant issue in the network of Brown’s Town. One (1) or (10%) said no. Figure 2:Bar chart demonstrating the reactions to address # 6. What is the significant reason for joblessness in Browns Town? In the reference chart over two or (20%) of the respondents concur that high transportation cost is the significant reason for joblessness in Brown’s Town. Three(3)or thirty percent(30%) accept not completely qualified.The staying five (5) or 50% (half) said absence of work openings. Figure 3: A Bar Graph demonstrating the reactions to address # 8. How does joblessness influence families in the network of Brown’s town? In the Bar Graph over four (4) or (40%) accept joblessness increment high feeling of anxiety in families, two (2) or (20%) it expands Prostitution, one (1) or (10%) accept there is a truancy (One parent leaving to discover work in another region). The staying three (3) or (30%) accept joblessness influences the amilies in the network of Brown’s Town by methods for destitution. Figure 5:A pie diagram indicating the reactions question #11. Do you accept enough is being done to reduce joblessness? The pie graph above states three (3) or (30%) of the respondents concurred that enough is being done to reduce joblessness in the network of Brown’s Town. seven (7) or (70%) oppose this idea. Figure 4:A table demonstrating the reactions to Question #9. How would you accept joblessness influence the network? Responses| # of Respondents| % of Respondents | Increase Crime and Violence| 5| 50%|Increase in poverty| 3| 30%| Migration of gifted and qualified workers| 1| 10%| More adolescent delinquents| 1| 10%| total| 10| 100%| In the Table over five (5) or 50% (half) of the respondents accept there is an expansion in wrongdoing and brutality. Three (3) or (30%) think there’s an expansion in neediness. One (1) or (10%) accept that gifted and qualified specialists have relocated . The staying one (1) or ten percent(10%) accept there are different approaches to diminish the elevated level of joblessness. Figure 6: A Bar Graph demonstrating the reactions to address #13.Which of the accompanying do you believe is liable for the significant level of joblessness in the network of Brown’s Town? In the reference diagram above four(4) or (40%) of the respondents concur that the individual is answerable for the reason for joblessness in Brown’s Town. Another four (4) or (40%) accept the administration. One (1) or ten (10%) of the respondents thinks it is the business network and the staying one (1) or (10%) said others are answerable for the significant level of joblessness in the network of Brown’s Town. Figure 7:A Table demonstrating the reactions to Question # 15.What can the network do to lessen the significant level of joblessness? Responses| # of Respondents| % of Respondents| Provide abilities preparing centers| 3| 30%| Provide business opportunities| 4| 40%| Help people to get completely qualified| 2| 20%| Encourage Entrepreneurship| 1| 10%| Total| 10| 100%| In the Table over three (3) or (30%) of the respondents accept the network ought to give aptitudes preparing focuses to diminish the significant level of joblessness . Four (4) or forty percent(40%) figure the network ought to give work opportunities.Two (2) or twenty percent(20%) accept the network should assist individual with getting completely qualified . The staying one (1) or ten percent(10%) accept there are different approaches to lessen the significant level of joblessness. Investigation and understanding of Data According to google. com/word reference joblessness is a circumstance where individuals are without occupations either on the grounds that they are reluctant to acknowledge accessible employments or on the grounds that there are no occupations accessible. In light of the exploration directed, joblessness is a significant issue in the network of Brown’s Town.This is delineated in figure 1, a pie diagram demonstrating 90% of the respondents saying yes joblessness is a significant issue in the network while the staying 10% said no. The exploration has likewise uncovered that joblessness has numerous causes. In view of the reactions of the respondents, where 10% percent accepted that high transportation cost is a significant reason for joblessness, 40% accepted absence of capability is the reason and another 30% said absence of work openings while the remaining

The 5 Most Important Services Provided by your University

The 5 Most Important Services Provided by your University Students are often unaware with just how comprehensive of a service Universities are. There are a great deal of different services provided by your University and they are all there to make your life as easy as possible as a student. Being a student can be stressful, and being unaware of the services that are there to help can often lead to some very difficult situations. Here is a list of the most important services at your University. Library services First and foremost the library is important for your academic career, knowing how to use the library is very important. Being aware of the multifaceted nature of the modern library can really relieve the stress of looking for source material. A university library has so much more to offer than just books, and the librarians who keep the library are much more important than they are often given credit for. Universities are often signed up to some of the largest online archives for the use of their students, and by neglecting this you are potentially doing damage to your overall grade. Health Services Universities realise that both physical and mental health can be compromised at University. There are a number of different ways that a University can help get you back to your best. There is a growing emphasis at Universities about their duty to help provide adequate mental health support. More often than not amongst the younger demographic at University it is the mental health provision that proves more important than the physical health provision. It is important to seek help from your institution if you feel that your mental health is below par, they have professionals there who can help. Career Centres Career advice at any stage of your academic career is important. There will be plenty of people who are coming towards the end of their studies and do not have a clear vision of what to do with their vocational lives. By being able to access the advice of professionals, who can point you in the right direction, you can begin a process of planning. Talking nearly always helps resolve certain situations, and talking to careers advice can relieve the pressure you might be feeling about getting a job. Financial Aid People can get into financial difficulty at University, and financial difficulty can lead to a whole number of larger problems, Universities realise this and therefore provide a large amount of support for those who ask for it. There are a whole number of different ways that the university can help, and they would much rather that you seek some advice than drop out of University to focus on your finances. Academic Advising University is a testing time, and not everyone is able to get to grips with what is required academically straight away. Feeling out of depth academically is extremely discouraging and can put students in a very difficult situation, especially when they have peers who do not seem to be struggling. There are services that a designed to help students relax, by helping them to properly understand academic practise. Often all it takes is someone to explain the reason behind academic practise for someone to understand. Being able to take someone out of an area where they feel pressurised does a lot for helping someone to think more clearly, and the academic adviser can do that.

The Threat of Love in Totalitarian Regimes as Depicted in...

Love is the foundation and the weakness of a totalitarian regime. For a stable totalitarian society, love between two individuals is eliminated because only a relationship between the person and the party and a love for its leader can exist. The totalitarian society depicted throughout the Orwell’s novel 1984 has created a concept of an Orwellian society. Stalin’s Soviet state can be considered Orwellian because it draws close parallels to the imaginary world of Oceania in 1984. During the twentieth century, Soviet Russia lived under Stalin’s brutal and oppressive governments, which was necessary for Stalin to retain power. In both cases, brutality and oppression led to an absence of relationships and love. This love was directed towards†¦show more content†¦Joseph Stalin built up this love with the Cult of Personality. He was glorified with giant statues and monuments. Stalin appeared daily on the cover of Soviet newspapers; he was in every facet of Sov iet life. Daily visual imagery of Stalin portrayed him as a Georgian peasant, which emphasized socialist principles of power from the people. In addition, people called him â€Å"father and teacher of the peoples† (Runyan 66) and a deity, because he replaced the Czar and the Church. These daily images were engraved in the minds of the people. Thus, the â€Å"Cult of Personality† was flourishing. Propaganda glorifying Stalin and Soviet ideals brainwashed the minds of Russian people. Stalin successfully impressed his socialist philosophies on millions of workers and peasants. Over time, socialism transformed into Stalinism, and it took hold. Stalin was able to hypnotize people towards one belief, the love of Stalin. A simple cause and effect: they saw imagery of Stalin portrayed heroically everyday in the news or on posters and they began to idolize him. Stalin is like Big Brother; he was the focus and with the love and loyalty of his people, he had total power over them and their actions. The description of Big Brother himself bears a physical resemblance to Stalin and his cult of personality. Orwells Big Brother is an all-seeing, all-knowing figure with ultimate authority. Soviet Russia was Orwellian in the sense that individual thought wasShow MoreRelatedN/A at the moment Essay example935 Words   |  4 PagesLove is the foundation and the weakness of a totalitarian regime. For a stable totalitarian society, love between two individuals is eliminated because only a relationship between the person and the party and a love for its leader can exist. The totalitarian society depicted throughout the Orwell’s novel 1984 has created a concept of an Orwellian society. Stalin’s Soviet state can be considered Orwellian because it draws close parallels to the imaginary world of Oceania in 1984. During the twentiethRead MoreThe Threat of Love in Orwell’s Novel 1984 Essays1339 Words   |  6 PagesLove is both the foundation and the weakness of a totalita rian regime. At the heart of any totalitarian society, love between two individuals is eliminated because only a relationship between the person and the party and a love for its leader can exist. The totalitarian society depicted throughout the Orwell’s novel 1984 has created a concept of an Orwellian society. Joseph Stalin’s Soviet regime in Russia can be described as Orwellian. The imaginary world of Oceania draws many parallels to theRead MoreEric Blair, Under The Pen Name George Orwell, Once Said,1462 Words   |  6 Pagesto the islands of the Hebrides with the desperate hope to expose himself to all the creative demons that crawled within his mind. His masterpiece struck the world with the waking fear of   a world where there is virtually no freedom from thought. In 1984, the dystopian is set in post World War II time when totalitarianism ruled the world. 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He centralized executive proceeds unchecked and unlimited closely parallels Nazism. Shortly after world war two George Orwell obviously wanted us to know what could have really happened if the government gets too powerful over its citizens. So he wrote the novel 1984 to show us what life wouldve been like in a totalitarian state. In the beginning of theRead MoreFree Will And Individualism In George Orwells 1984 And Toni Morrison1603 Words   |  7 Pagesare addressed in George Orwell’s 1984 and Toni Morrison’s Beloved. Both novels choose to outline the lost of free will and individualism through the lens of an oppressed group, and while the oppression that each group have their differences, both express how free will and individualism is suppressed and how people lived under oppression without their rights. In 1984, the loss individual rights is illustrated in vivid detail as the totalitarian government, Big Brother, depicted in the novels seeks totalRead More George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay2610 Words   |  11 Pagesthe power to control what we can have knowledge about and has infiltrated into our private lives. George Orwell’s novel 1984, prophesied coming of our democracy of a negative utopia has been proven by current events. Today, the United States democracy is looking much like the totalitarian state of 1984. Tactics of persuasions to make citizens believe their economy is improving occurred in 1984 and now in ours. Big Brother regulated the media in Oceania just as America does now. Reporters fired fromRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesthe Post Industrial Society, P. Sadler, 1988, Ashgate; Figure 5.2 J Gross/Getty Images/Sport; Figure 5.3 after Manpower strategies for flexible organizations, Personnel Management August, Chartere d Institute of Personnel and Development (Atkinson, J. 1984); Figure 5.4 from Kalleberg, A., Flexible firms and labour market segmentation: effects of workplace restructuring on jobs and workers, Work and Occupations (Vol. 30 Issue 2) pp. 154–175, copyright 2003 by Sage Publications, reprinted by permission

Bookstore Marketing Plan - 3746 Words

Harrisburg, PA 17110-2999 For the purposed business of HACC’s Overholt Bookstore of Harrisburg Area Community College December 5, 2010 Table of Contents Page Executive Summary........................................................................................................................... Situational Analysis........................................................................................................................... Company Analysis........................................................................................................................ Derrick Beards,†¦show more content†¦This market’s consumer demographic ranges from 10 to 50 years of age. Mr. Beard has secured a 10 year partnership between EA Sports and DMC for all Marketing Plan rights. His knowledge of diverse age demographics and â€Å"Speed Branding† will be a cornerstone of our marketing plan to understand the complexity of consumers at a community college. Jonathan Fertal, Cofounder and Vice President of Technology, has had a long term partnership with Apple Inc. since the conception of DMC. DMC’s first major marketing campaign was for Apple’s iPad and iMac. While working with Apple’s CEO Steven Jobs, Mr. Jobs was impressed with then little know marketing company comprised on community college students. With Mr. Job’s assitance and guidance, DMC became to be known in the Marketing Industry as â€Å"The Apple of Advertising,† because of its uncharacteristically innovative marketing mixes. Jonathan’s double Masters Degree in International Business and Marketing from University of Pennslyvania’s Wharton School of Business has shaped his understanding of global consumer habits. Currently DMC the exclusive rights to Apple’s marketing program. Mr. Fertal’s undertanding of technology as a cornerstone for education will be utilized. Mihir Patel, Cofounder and Vice President of Theater and Entertainment/Public Relations, played a key role with his marketing mix for the Broadway smash hit Avenue Q and JerseyShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mix4711 Words   |  19 Pagesnotes A)Marketing Mix variables (The 4 P s of Marketing) The major marketing management decisions can be classified in one of the following four categories: * Product * Price * Place (distribution) * Promotion These variables are known as the marketing mix or the 4 P s of marketing. They are the variables that marketing managers can control in order to best satisfy customers in the target market. The marketing mix is portrayed in the following diagram: The Marketing Mix Read MoreShort Cases19708 Words   |  79 PagesMM21c short cases:MM21c-front matter 12/23/08 12:59 PM Page 1 MANAGING MARKETING IN THE 2 1S T C E N T U R Y : SHORT CASES www.mm21c.com MM21c short cases:MM21c-front matter 12/23/08 12:59 PM Page 2 2 MANAGING MARKETING IN THE 21ST CENTURY TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SONIK CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. ICI FIBRES LTD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Read MoreThinking Outside the Covers of a Book: The Rise and the Fall of Amazon vs. Borders in the Online World1664 Words   |  7 Pagesdigital books and other forms of goods and services. By some book enthusiasts, Borders was much beloved. Though it was a chain, with hundreds of locations around the world, during its best years it maintained the feel of a great, expansive local bookstore, the 800-foot space multiplied by 10 or 20 (and much better organized). The choices were manifold, the employees passionate, the adventure always beginning (Leopold 2011:2). How did this change? This paper will provide a brief comparative historyRead MoreStarbucks : The Leading Coffee House1111 Words   |  5 Pagestwo important turning points for the struggling company. The first of which occurred in 1993, when Starbucks formed a strategic alliance with Barnes and Noble bookstores to become their in house coffee house (Isidro, 2004). The two companies recognized that books and coffee were a natural fit. Barnes and Noble had already initiated a plan to convert its superstores into hubs of community life, and determined a type of cafà © was needed to produce a more tempting ambiance for its patrons. Barnes andRead MoreVista University Strategic Planning For 20251713 Words   |  7 PagesBuena Vista University Strategic Planning for 2025 In this strategic plan, we are looking at today’s situation to help determine the future structure of Buena Vista University at the Council Bluffs location in 2025. The strategic plan consists of a vision and mission statement, SWOT analysis, strategy, and success metrics. Vision Statement â€Å"Our objective is to be in the top 10% of private colleges in financial strength and operational soundness by year 2025.† Mission Statement â€Å"Our purpose is toRead MoreEssay Strategic Plan, Part I: Conceptualizing a Business1081 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic Plan Part 1: Conceptualizing a Business Jojie Urrete BUS/475 September 12, 2011 Linda McKee Strategic Plan Part 1: Conceptualizing a Business A strategic business plan will help the organization define its mission and vision, giving the organization a sense of purpose and direction. In addition a strategic plan will help the organization asses its strengths and weaknesses, and develop short-term strategies that are compatible with long-term objectives. A strategic plan will balanceRead MoreHuman Resources Management of E-Commerce1684 Words   |  7 Pagesamong people all over the world has caused a major shift in lifestyle and buying pattern of consumers. In order to succeed, businesses’ should be able to plan and adapt to rapid changes in the marketplace. An example of a company that failed to understand the digital revolution is Borders Bookstore. Borders filed bankruptcy because they did not plan for change and they struggled to create and maintain its online business. It lagged behind from establishing a viable online book business, and over expandedRead MoreMorgan Stanley913 Words   |  4 PagesCase 1. AMAZON.com Kim Dong Kyun 1. How has amazon’s entry shaken-up retail book supplychain? Traditionally, The book industry is the chain of â€Å"publisher-wholesalers-retail bookstores†. However, Amazon.com made this chain or supply useless. At amazon.com, unlike traditional bookstores, there are no bookshelves to browse. All contact with the costomer is either through its web site or by email. At the firm’s web site, customers can search for a specific book, topic and etc. Customers canRead MoreThe Amazon. Com1408 Words   |  6 PagesAmazon.com accepted payment from publishers to have books placed on recommended lists, widespread protests led the company to include disclaimers on the site and to broaden its merchandise return policy. Not only does Amazon.com lack a physical bookstore; it almost lacks books. Only a fraction of the titles available on its Web site are actually on shelves in one of its two warehouses. Most of the time, Amazon.com doesnt order a particular book from a distributor until after a consumer has orderedRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of The Us Bookstores Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagesf. Strategies The US bookstores industry includes about 10,000 stores with combined annual revenues of about $16 billion. Major companies include Barnes Noble and Books-A-Million. The industry is highly concentrated with the 50 largest companies accounting for about 85 percent of sales. The industry includes companies that operate physical retail locations like Barnes Noble and online booksellers such as Amazon.com. The industry is being redefined as booksellers ward off strong competition from

Causes and Effects of Low Fertility

Question: Discuss about the Causes and Effects of Low Fertility. Answer: Introduction Ageing is a vital process that occurs in every living organism and brings about major physical and metabolic changes. There has been an increase in the life expectancy of humans in the twentieth century. It is being evaluated that in US, the life expectancy has increased from 45 to 75.7 from 1902 to 2004 respectively (Tejvan, 2016). This longer life expectancy is a result of better education and increased income (Saheli, 2015). Although, it is an achievement but since the birth rates are declining, there is a major challenge to deal with such huge population of older adults. This has not only increased the dependency ratio but has also increased the cost of healthcare; thereby, putting more pressure on the healthcare sectors as they have deal with the problems of larger population of older adults. Asia, being the largest continent, has a vast ageing population which not only impose multiple challenges on the economic front but also creates major problems in providing healthcare services. There have been reports from the World Bank which suggest that approximately 36% of the population of adults over 65 in the world are residing in East Asia which is likely to rise in the future (Saheli, 2015). The two major countries of Asia, i.e. Japan and Singapore will be discussed in this essay as these two countries along with South Korea have more than 14% of their population over 65 years old (Saheli, 2015). The main challenges that are being imposed by the increasing ageing population include increase in financial problems, increased health problems (particularly non-communicable diseases), reduced population of working adults, economic challenges, increased cost of healthcare and increased dependency ratio (H.S. Borji, 2016). These challenges, demographic changes, policies and the culture of ageing population in Japan and Singapore are further explained in detail. The Demographic Changes The demography of the world is changing at a fast pace with the increase in the ageing population. One of the reasons which are responsible for bringing about the changes in the age and size of the population is sustained baby boom. Both the population of Japan and Singapore have been impacted by the baby boom which is referred to as the period followed by the Second World War, particularly from 1946 to 1964, during which there was boom in the world population (Sharmistha, 2014). The countries in south-east and East Asia were also impacted by the baby boom including both Japan and Singapore; however, the time frames of the baby boom in both the countries differ. In case of Japan, the baby boom was short-lived, i.e. from 1947 to 1949 (Naohiro and Rikiya, 2007) while in Singapore the baby boom sustained from 1946 to 1965 (Sharmistha, 2014). The census data obtained in 2000 suggested that in Singapore, 33.89% of the total population included people born during baby boom that would reach the age of retirement or age-aged by the year 2030 (Sharmistha, 2014). This has been one of the major reasons of increased population of older adults in Singapore. However in Japan, the increased ageing population is a result of baby boom (minor factor) and other factors as the baby boom in Japan did not occur for a very long period of time. This baby boom in Japan has definitely created a demographic bulge which is believed to put millions of the baby boomers of country to the retirement (The Associated Press and McClatchy Newspaper, 2007). Another major cause of this boom in ageing population can be attributed to the reduction in the fertility. The two main consequences of this phenomenon is that the size of labour force gets reduced due to rapidly ageing population and it becomes very difficult to reverse the low fertility (Peter, 2008). It is being suggested by Honolulu that the Japan and Singapore are amongst the top four prosperous economies of Asia that have lowest birth rates in the world due to reduced fertility rates (2010). In Japan, the period of reduced fertility sustained for a longer time after the baby boom due to which it can be seen that there is a large ageing population in Japan as the birth rate has reduced. Another reason for low birth rates in these countries is improved education system that inspires people to have less number of children and many women tend to delay their child birth to have better living (Honolulu, 2010). The improved medical systems today have successfully increased the life expectancy due to which the mortality rates have reduced; thereby, increasing the population of older adults. The science and technology has led to the development of better healthcare facilities that allow better treatment which in turn has decreased the mortality. The population of Japan is aging very fast with a continual increase in its life expectancy; thus, making it the country with highest life expectancy. In particular, the mortality rate of elder people in Japan is declining (Noriko, n.d.). It is being evaluated that the proportion of the people over 65 years in Japan is likely to be increased from 23% in 2010 up to 40% in 2060 (Noriko, n.d.). There has been a significant improvement in Singapore in terms of decreasing the mortality of adults (Ministry of Health, 2010) which is adding to the increased population of the ageing individuals in the country. This not only puts pressure on the economy of the country but also the healthcare services are being challenged as they need to make their services available for the large population of older adults and provide them with a better quality of life. The very common chronic conditions that persist amongst the older adults include congestive heart failure, dementia, hypertension, heart disorders, cancer, high cholesterol, diabetes and arthritis (Anyssa, 2016). The healthcare systems need to be prepared to deal with these conditions on a larger frame as there is likelihood that with increased ageing population, the number of cases with such conditions would also increase. The financial demands on the healthcare systems would increase as there will be a need of managing these chronic conditions in addition to the level of disability of the patient (Anyssa, 2016). The Policies The upsurge of ageing population has led to the need of formulating various policies and schemes in order to deal with the challenges of ageing population. The pension system of the country has also been challenged by the increasing number of older adults who are not working. In Japan, prevention-oriented long-term care (LTC) benefit was introduced in the year 2006 in long-term care insurance system with a motive to prevent the ageing population in Japan from getting dependent and to improve their condition in terms of mental and physical health (Policies for a Revitalisation of Japan, 2012). Anti-age discrimination legislation has been formulated so that the right of the older adults in accessibility of services and employment can be protected (Mala Kapur, 2011, p. 4). In Singapore, the government has formulated several healthcare policies in order to tackle the health issues of the ageing population effectively. The main agendas of the healthcare policy in Singapore are to prevent the diseases, promote health, encourage healthy lifestyle amongst the older adults, promote responsibility level and promote the ageing population to stay active (Olivia, 2006). In 1984, a scheme called the Medisave National Medical Saving was introduced in the country to allow the people to make savings from their earnings so that they can make use of them for medical assistance. Apart from this, MediShield is another policy that had been introduced in 1990 for helping with the medical expenses (Olivia, 2006). The government in Singapore has proposed the Land Tranport Authority (LTA) in 2000 to ensure the accessibility of the older adults (Olivia, 2006). The ageing population is greatly impacting the society due to which there is a need to impose certain changes so that this impact can be minimised particularly on the healthcare and economic sector. The major impacts of the ageing population on the society include the increase in the dependency ratio, increased government expenses on both the pensions and healthcare systems, shortage of finding the working people, reduction in the capital investment and an increase in the services and goods associated to the older adults (Tejvan, 2016). Now there is a need of implementing several limitations so that these challenges concerning the ageing population can be resolved. A major step that can deal with the increasing pressure on the healthcare sectors is to educate the ageing population regarding the importance of being healthy and adopt an active lifestyle. This can reduce the risk of developing chronic conditions which would eventually reduce the expenses of government on the healthcare department. There is definitely a need to increase the retirement age so that the people can work for longer period as this is important so that the working population is not declined at a fast pace and also in this way the economy of country would not face major problems. There are multiple international studies that are being conducted to identify the population of ageing individuals so that the appropriate steps can be taken to deal with the problems associated to them. Some of the major studies include Mexican Health and Aging Study, Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, English Longitudinal Survey of Ageing in England, Longitudinal Study of Ageing in South Korea, Chinese Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study of Ageing, Indonesian Family Life Survey, Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Thailand and Japanese Study on Aging and Retirement (James, 2012). The Culture The culture in different countries greatly varies and so is the perception regarding the older people. In some countries the older adults are not given the appropriate care and respect which they deserve while in some countries it is completely reverse. In Japan, it is an old culture to consider the older people as wiser than young people (Mayumi et. al., 2011). This makes them to get all the privileges such as respect in the family and society as well as appropriate care. This reduces the pressure on the healthcare system as the family members of the older adults provide appropriate care to them. There is a major difference between in the culture of Singapore and Japan particularly in terms of treatment with the older adults. It has also been suggested that there is persistence of some stereotypes towards the older adults in Singapore. This creates some major problems as the elderly would not receive appropriate care in the society; thereby, building more pressure on the healthcare sector. This is because the healthcare teams would need to provide additional facilities to the ageing population to meet their healthcare needs. The Singapore and Japan have to deal with the ageing population in different manner as both of these countries have different cultural aspects. In case of the prior, the healthcare departments have to take extra efforts and the government needs to formulate policies that can help the older adults to live independently and meet their healthcare requirements. On the contrary, there is less pressure on the healthcare services in Japan due to the fact that there culture is more protective for the ageing population and the society has better treatment towards the older adults. Conclusion There has been a major demographic change in the Asian countries due to the fact that their ageing population is rising at a very fast pace. The continual improvement in healthcare facilities has led to an increase in the life expectancy and decrease in the rate of mortality. The education has allowed the women to give birth to less children as they want to give better lifestyle to their family and the continual increase in expenses can be a limiting factor in providing education and other facilities to the children. The government have formulated several policies to deal with the challenges that have arisen due to the increase in the ageing population at both national and international level. The culture of the countries is an important aspect for formulating the policies to manage the ageing population as there is a vast difference in culture of different countries. Thus, it is vital to keep the cultural values in mind to tackle the challenges of ageing population. References: Pettinger, T. (2016, 20 July). The Impact of an Ageing Population on the Economy. Retrieved from https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/8950/society/impact-ageing-population-economy/ Choudhary, S. R. (2015, 9 Dec). Heres Why East Asia could be In Big Trouble. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2015/12/08/east-asia-could-be-in-trouble-due-to-aging-population-world-bank-says.html Borji, H.S. (2016, 25 July). 4 Global Economic Issues of An Ageing Population. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/011216/4-global-economic-issues-aging-population.asp Harper, S. (2006, 1 Oct). Ageing Repositioned: Singapore in the New Global Demography. Retrieved from https://www.cscollege.gov.sg/Knowledge/Ethos/Issue%201%20Oct%202006/Pages/Ageing-Repositioned-Singapore-in-the-New-Global-Demography.aspx Roy, S. (2014). Baby Boom Generation in Singapore and its Impact on Ageing. Retrieved from https://waset.org/publications/9997944/baby-boom-generation-in-singapore-and-its-impact-on-ageing The Associated Press McClatchy Newspapers. (2007, 2 April). Baby Boomers Retirement Starting to Shake Up Japan. Retrieved from https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/baby-boomers-retirement-starting-to-shake-up-japan/ McDonald, P. (2008, March). Very Low Fertility Consequences, Causes and Policy Approaches. Retrieved from https://www.ipss.go.jp/webj-ad/WebJournal.files/Population/2008_4/02mcdonald.pdf Honolulu. (2010, 15 Dec). Causes and Effects of Low Fertility in Asia. Retrieved from https://www.eastwestcenter.org/news-center/east-west-wire/causes-and-effects-of-low-fertility-in-asia Tsuya, N. (n.d.). The Impacts of Population Decline in Japan: Demographic Prospects and Policy Implications. Retrieved from https://www.suntory.com/sfnd/jgc/forum/005/pdf/005_tsuya.pdf Trends in Adult Mortality in Singapore. (2010, 24 June). Retrieved from https://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/Publications/information_papers/2010/trend_in_adult_mortalityinsingapore.html Garza, A. (2016, 19 Jan). The Ageing Population: The Increasing Effects on Health Care. Retrieved from https://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2016/january2016/the-aging-population-the-increasing-effects-on-health-care Policies for Revitalisation of Japan. (2012, April). Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/general/50190618.pdf Goh, O. (2006, 1 Oct). Successful Ageing-A Review of Singapore s Policy Approaches. Retrieved from https://www.cscollege.gov.sg/Knowledge/Ethos/Issue%201%20Oct%202006/Pages/Successful-Ageing-A-Review-of-Singapores-Policy-Approaches.aspx Shankardass, M.K. (2011). Policy Initiatives on Population Ageing in Select Asian Countries and their Relevance to the Indian Context. Retrieved from https://www.isec.ac.in/BKPAI%20Working%20paper%206.pdf Smith, J. P. (2012). Preparing for Population Aging in Asia: Strengthening the Infrastructure for Science and Policy. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK109218/ Mayumi, et. al. (2011, 30 Sep). Cultural Perspectives on Aging and Well-Being: A Comparison of Japan and the U.S. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3183740/#R24

Truth or Fiction The J.F.K. Assassination Essay Example For Students

Truth or Fiction: The J.F.K. Assassination Essay Truth or Fiction: The J.F.K. AssassinationIn a world with so many problems crime, drugs, murder, povertyAmericans should be able to trust in the government for help. However, it is notsafe to do so. Thus is the outcome of the Kennedy assassination. While thegovernment was so busy trying to convince the public that Lee Harvey Oswaldbrutally murdered John F. Kennedy, they missed one important thing. The truth. The facts. Insufficient medical and hospital procedures, suspicious incidentsduring the Dallas motorcade, the impossible Magic Bullet theory, and countlessother happenings these are not just things the American public dreamed up intheir heads. They had to begin finding the real truth on their own, for thegovernment had betrayed the American people. Some of the most significant facts that hint the assassination was aconspiracy by the government come from the hospitals where Kennedy was examinedimmediately after the assassination. Dr. Charles Crenshaw, MD, who was in theemergency room at Parkland Hospital before and during the Presidents death,claims that the wound in Kennedys neck was much to small to be an exit wound,and was clearly an entry wound. However, pictures taken at Bethsada Hospitalreveal a much larger neck wound than had been seen at Parkland. Apparentlysomeone had mangled the wound to make it appear as an exit wound. But who, andwhy? Was it to support the Lone Gunman theory? If it was, it failed to do so. We will write a custom essay on Truth or Fiction: The J.F.K. Assassination specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another startling piece of information was concerning Kennedys brain. When thePresident was ordered out of Parkland without an autopsy, he still had a brain. However, when it the body arrived in Bethsada, the brain had suddenlydisappeared! As if that was not mysterious enough, Dr. Crenshaw, the last personto see Kennedys body before it was flown to Bethsada, said the body was put in acoffin, but when it arrived at Destination B, it was in a body bag, and adifferent coffin. This piece of evidence certainly proves that someone who hadbeen on the plane to Bethsada had fooled with Kennedys body. Also, an autopsywould have been performed on Kennedys body by Texas law, but Secret Serviceagents with guns ordered the body to leave without an autopsy. Somebody wastrying to get the body out of the hands of the public. And fast. Several events that occurred during and soon after the Dallas motorcadehave stirred suspicion among Americans for years. For example, during the paradeone bystander had an elliptical seizure, and was rushed off in an ambulance. Later, it was realized that there was no record of the man coming into thehospital. It was also said that twelve people were arrested immediately aftershots were fired, but again, there was no record that any arrests had been made. I believe that these incidents were used as distractions to the public. Why elsewould there be no records? A woman by the name of Jean Hill said she witnessed agunman fire from behind a picket fence on the grassy knoll. While quickly tryingto pursue the gunman, two men with Secret Service identification stopped her. They then took her to other agents in a building overlooking the assassinationsite. Later, she was severely intimidated by a Warren Commission attorney, andwas kept under surveillance by the FBI for years after. These men were tryingtheir hardest to prevent Hill from informing the public of what she hadwitnessed. Two hours after the assassination, Lee Harvey Oswald refused to tellthe Dallas police his real identity. With him, he carried an ID that said he wasAlek James Hidell, so the Dallas authorities were still unsure of the name oftheir recently captured suspect. However, at the same time, Bureau Director J. .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad , .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad .postImageUrl , .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad , .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad:hover , .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad:visited , .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad:active { border:0!important; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad:active , .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6d63a35a1881a63f29ea2263a4fa93ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander the Great EssayEdgar Hoover telephoned Attorney General Robert Kennedy with a full rundown onOswald. Hoover assured Kennedy that the assassin was Oswald. Here, it is obviousthat the murder was planned ahead of time a conspiracy. There was no otherway Hoover could have known this information so quickly. Also, even after threeshots were heard coming from the book depository building, it was not sealed offfor ten minutes. Accurate security was not being provided, which allowed timefor more things to go wrong. The government filled the publics minds with untrue stories about theMagic Bullet and so on. One medical student at Parkland Hospital, Evalea Glanges,was standing near the nurses station

Describe and Discuss the Multistore Model of Memory Essays

Describe and Discuss the Multistore Model of Memory Essays Describe and Discuss the Multistore Model of Memory Essay Describe and Discuss the Multistore Model of Memory Essay Describe and Discuss the Multistore Model of Memory The multi-store model of memory was the idea of Atkinson and Shiffrin. Atkinson and Shiffrin suggested that memory was compromised of three separate stores the Sensory Memory store, the Short-term Memory (STM) store, and the Long-term Memory (LTM) store. They presented a diagram to show this. The multi-store model of memory is a theoretical explanation of how memory processes work. It was the first extensively accepted model of how memory works, it is however not the definitive explanation of memory. Information is said to pass through each stage in a fixed sequence. There are limitations of capacity and duration at each separate stage. Information can easily be lost from either of the stages. The first stage of the model is the sensory memory. The name derives from the fact that the information received is sensual, i. e. visual or auditory. In the sensory memory there is a limited ability to store information from the environment in a moderately unprocessed way for less than a second. Information received will either decay or be passed forward to the short term store. In the Short-term store, memory is sorted. Its capacity is 18-30 seconds, and is 7 items on average. Things that need to be remembered for longer than this time pass into the rehearsal loop. In here, memory is rehearsed over and over in the mind, which enables it to be passed into long-term memory store. The Long-term memory store has an infinite capacity and is the main store of memory. It is encoded semantically, which means emotions and feelings of meaning are attached to memories. The multistore model shows this as the third section along the fixed sequence. After passing into the Long-term memory store, memories can be recalled. The psychological community accepted this model in the majority, however the main problem with this model is that it is too simple. Short-term memory and Long-term memory are not stored in one place as this memory sugest, but rather spread out in different parts of the brain. For example, Badderly’s working memory model shows us there are many different sections of Short-term memory, but does not take into account the Sensory memory or Long-term memory aspects of memory. Overall, the multistore memory model is a simplified way of introducing memory to new psychologists. Using models such as Badderly’s to introduce memory would be too complex. So the multistore model is used. It makes it easy for us to learn about memory from no prior knowledge, and sums up in an easy way how memory works. Peter Griffith 20:42 – 28/11/10

Protection of Human Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Protection of Human Rights - Research Paper Example The Committee of Ministers supervises and ensure that all judgments are carried out by the particular member state. Member state could be marginalized if refuses to honor such judgments. Even though explicitly ECJ is not only for Human Right violations like ECHR, there are many cases where issue touches both the courts and eventually, these two law bodies pass judgments in support of one another. In the Cossey case1 (ECHR, 1990), of sex change, it upheld applicant's claim that she has lived a woman's life, and after the operation, she was a complete woman, and is capable of marrying a man and claim all benefits reserved for women and this was a landmark judgment. The European Convention of Human Rights established The European Court of Human Rights as the lawmaking body, governing and securing the human rights that have been approved by the Convention. Court has the power to award damages, decide punishments and direct the Member States. "The establishment of a Court to protect indiv iduals from human rights violations is an extremely innovative feature for an international convention on human rights, as it gives the individual an active role on the international arena"Â   The European convention is perhaps the highest body in the world that provides a great amount of protection of the individual human rights of a person, as opposed to another person and also against member states. There is a rarely used option of one State complaining against another state in matters of Human Rights. Human rights enshrined by the Convention are (from Article 1 to 27): obligation to respect human rights, right to life, prohibition of torture, prohibition of slavery, right to liberty and security, right to a fair trial, no punishment without law, right to respect for private life, right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, right to freedom of expression , right to freedom of assembly and association, right to marry, right to an effective remedy, prohibition of discrim ination, derogations, exemption for political activities of aliens, prohibition of abuse of rights, limitation on permitted restrictions of rights etc. and the Protocols are concerned with right to property, education and free elections, civil imprisonment, freedom of movement, expulsion, death penalty, expulsion, criminal appeals, compensation, double jeopardy, spousal equality, discrimination, death penalty, changing the conventions machinery etc.

Child Psychology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Child Psychology - Research Paper Example Friendship tends to develop between people of similar age groups, sex, race, education, income, and occupational and marital status (Noller, et. al., 97-98). People tend to relate and communicate with people on their same level. Similarities are often the major attraction to building friendships. There are some cases of friendship that develops because of certain experiences that brings them together, allowing them to share something together. There are rarely friendships between two people without no connection on any of the above mentioned groupings or experiences. People tend to gravitate towards other people of the same background or of the same experiences as they have since the similarities tend to ground the friendship, make the friendship even more meaningful as it allows them to share something between them. This is mostly true for friendships between young adults. As one expands his environment, or his horizon, one tends to search for a group to belong with. This leads to s earching for people, whom he can develop a personal relationship with. Thus, this proves that one’s personality can easily be identified through the set of friends that they have and maintain. This is especially true in early adulthood friendship, as one faces different life experiences, he encounters different people which they can relate to. An example of this is the workplace, wherein one tends to gravitate towards people of the same position, income and educational background. In young adults, there are four major issues in the study of friendships (Noller, et. al., 98-100). These are the extent and depth of friendships, perceptions and understanding of friendship, gender differences and behavioral processes in the friendship. In the early adulthood stage, one experiences drastic changes in his environment, whether he is in the later part of his college life or on the early stages of a professional career

Is it Nature or Nurture Essay Example for Free

Is it Nature or Nurture Essay You become a certain way because of your nature, or what you are born with, or because of your environment which is nurture. Nature comes from genetics; your talent can be defined by natural talent, intelligence, temperament/attitude and disorders/conditions. Determination is the gray area between these too. Nurture on the other hand is your environment; your peers, family, social media, the media or school could influence you to pursue your dreams. Is it nature that Sung-Bong Choi could sing like an angel from above? Or was it the fact that he was determined to make something of himself after hearing that guy sing, that could be nurture. But determination makes it a little confusing. It could be both, you could be born with a natural talent, nature, but if you never start singing or if you dont have a passion for singing or dont have the opportunity to pursue a career in singing then nothing comes of it. That’s when nurture takes in place; if you audition for a TV show like American Idol or if you go to Nashville or Hollywood to pursue your dreams and have people helping you a long the way, that’s nurture. If your born with a talent and you have people around you influencing your decision then your dreams, your passion could come true. Sung- Bong Choi was born in Seoul and abandoned in an orphanage at the age of three. At the age of five years old he ran away because of how badly he was beaten and treated. For the next ten years he lived on the streets, sleeping on stairwells and selling gum and energy drinks to survive on his own. Until one day, he was 14 years old, he heard a guy singing classical music in a night club and became completely inspired. He searched for teachers to teach him how to sing like that singer. Finally a teacher agreed to teach him without charge and even helped him get into a arts school at age 16. Then one day in 2011 he auditioned for Koreans Got Talent (KGT). He told his story and sang beautifully; he brought the judges to tears. He is now signed to a record company. Was he born with the ability to sing? Or did the years of schooling at the arts school and that singing teacher lessons help him? I think that he had to be born with the ability to sing which is nature. But I feel as if nurture helped him pursue his dreams. If he wouldnt have seen that singer in the night club that night he wouldnt have been inspired and he wouldnt have looked for teachers to help him learn how to sing classical music. If he wouldnt have went art school he wouldnt have been able to sing greatly and the KGT audition wouldnt have happened and most likely he would still be selling gum and energy drinks or doing some low paying manual labor job; nurture played the biggest part in my mind. Wilma Rudolph was born number 20 out of 22 children; at the age of four she contracted polio that caused her to not be able to walk and she would fall all the time. She recovered but still had to wear braces on her legs and an orthopedic shoe to support her feet for two years. At 12 she fully recovered and could walk just like everyone else. She followed in her sisters foot steps in basketball but she had ran track two years prior and noticed by a Tennessee State scout in 1953. Long story short she won the Olympic Gold Medal in the 4100 relay in 1959. To overcome a disease as horrible as polio and to win an Olympic Gold Medal for running? Most people never walk again or even die from that disease. I think that she was born with the natural talent for running because her legs were pretty badly twisted from the polio; her parents pushing and her mom believing in her so much played a huge role. But I think nature and determination wins with Wilma; she was born to run. Misty Copeland had a troubled childhood, her mom always had boyfriends and really was consumed in those relationships. Her mom decided to put her in the Boys and Girls Club, that was an outlet for Misty. She never studied ballet until she was thirteen. Most kids start learning ballet as young as three years old to get their body and their feet in shape to bend and move like the ballerinas do. A woman taught ballet once a week at the Boys and Girls Club and it was free. But Mistys mother did not have a car and her sister worked two jobs so she would go and stay with the woman, Cynthia Bradley, during the week and go home to her mother during the weekends. After practicing and going through many struggles in 2008 she became a member of the American Ballet Theatre. She was the only African American to ever dance for the company. Misty was born to dance, otherwise her body  would have not been able to learn at such an advanced age. Cynthia inspired her and helped her be a better dancer. If it wasnt for Cynthia, I dont think Mistys mother would have let her continue to dance. So Im going to say it was both in this case, she was born to dance but Cynthia encouraged her to pursue the dream of being a ballerina and Misty was determined to make it happen. With myself at the stage I am in, in my life right now I think its both that has made me who I am. My mom is a very determined woman, but I was raised by my aunt. If I was raised by my mom I cant guarantee that I would be in college right now or even finished high school. I was born with determination to be whoever I want to be and I choose to be a teacher. My mom volunteers at various elementary schools and she loves to work with kids so I get that from her. But without my aunt raising me to be the woman that I am today, I dont think I would be writing this paper for you. So I choose nature because of my determination to be who I want to be and nurture because my aunt taught me from a young age that education is important and so I decide to make education my life.

of mice and men :: essays research papers

Why do we have dreams? We have dreams because that is what we want in life. With out a dream we would have no reason to live. In the book Of Mice And Men there is lennie an george who share a dream of copanionship. Lennie is a large, mentlly handicapped man. Lennie need George because of his handicap. He would be all alone and probably grow up to be ignorant and may hurt other people. For example in the beginning of the book he drinks some water out of a rivver that isn't running. George tell him he shouldn't drink water that isnt running because it may have bacteria in it. Lenny had no response to George. This prove lennies ignorance. He is because he had killed Curly's Wife, a mouse, and a puppy. Lennie killed Curly's Wife because she asked him if he want edth feel her soft hair. Lennie felt her hair and got carried away. She had gotten frightend and started screaming. lennie got frieghtend and started to shack here and then ended up breaking her neck. George is a small man. He to ok care of Lennie since Lennie was a little boy. George needs Lennie because George gets Lennies paycheck. He get Lennies paycheck to help them get closer to their dream. George also needs Lennies freindship. In the book George says "Guys like us, that work on ranches are the lonliest guys in the world. They got no family. They dont belong no place." and Lennie says "But not us! an' why? Because I got you to look after me an' you got me to look after you and thats why." This quotation tells us why they have their dream and why it is so importantto them. George and Lenny's dreamis to own a ranch. George in the book, says, "We'll have a big vegtable patch an' rabbit hutch an' chickens. And when it rains in the winter we'll just say "The hell with goin to work" and we'll biuld up a fire in the stoveand set around it an' listen to the rain come down on the roof.

Having Read Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck the section of the book in which Lennie kills Curley’s wife Essay

Having Read Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck the section of the book in which Lennie kills Curley’s wife, and having watched the same section of the film, do you think that the director made a good job of translating Steinbeck’s words into film? What did you find particularly effective in the film, and what would you have done differently? After having read a small section of the novel ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck and then having viewed the appropriate section of the film the questions above will be discussed and answered in this essay. It will become clear that the director of the film has portrayed the characters on-screen in an effective and clever way, in that he retains the good positive things about the characters. The director has portrayed the film in a certain way from the novel and also has adapted some new ideas to make his film more of a success. I will look at these ideas and sections under camera, sound, lighting, editing and characterisation. Later a section will be written on the differences between the film and the novel; you will come to understand that the information on the choice of characters and the way that they have been translated to the screen, the two main characters we are studying are very differently perceived by the director and these are for reasons, they will be looked at in detail. The evaluation will be the final section, here there will be some alternative ideas of improvements which could have made the film a better representation of the novel. I will also look at the effective and ineffective things that happen in the film and look at them in detail. I will finish the evaluation with a summary of my answers to the title questions. In the section of the essay below, the film will be deconstructed to find out what all the individual technical parts do to make the film effective. The following areas will be considered, camera, sound, lighting, editing and characterisation. Firstly the camera angles and shot types used in this film have been specially chosen by the director, they have been used to great effect in the translation of the novel to the film. They make the film a much more enjoyable experience. In the film section George – Lennie’s fellow work partner and best friend – is the first character we meet, the camera focuses on him and pans across the screen following him in a medium shot. By seeing George first we realise that George is a significant part in the main story of the novel (but not in this particular section). We enter the great barn to see Lennie in a very unhappy and depressed mood, holding what we learn to be a dead puppy. The puppy has only just been killed by Lennie in an accident whilst playing. The camera tracks towards Lennie and his face and upper body appear in a close-up shot. This shows the emotion he is feeling about the death of the dog and with a close up we realise that Lennie is not in a stable m ind. Later in the scene inside the great barn Curley’s wife is sitting next to Lennie on the remaining wisps of hay and is talking to him. The camera is an over-shoulder shot – this is where we see what is happening as if we were looking over a character’s shoulder. The camera deliberately looks down on Curley’s wife and looks up at the big imposing figure of Lennie. The camera does this to Curley’s wife as she (in the film) is designed to be a very innocent and angelic character. By looking down on her we realise that she is weak and feeble and the viewer is meant to feel sympathetic towards her and her feelings. Lenny however is a big, fearsome character. He is, however, very childish and has several serious learning difficulties, he does though come across as a big strong man – which he is – and this is meant to worry the audience when we look up to him in this way. The type camera used in the film when Lenny ‘kills’ Curley’s wife does a very good job of following the characters around the room as they are struggling in vain desperation. The camera cants j ust before Curley’s wife’s neck is broken and this shows the struggle very well. The effect of the cant is to make us realise how terrible this struggle is. When Lennie is next to her body talking to himself about doing a bad thing he is startled by a white bird (possibly a pigeon) flying straight up towards the roof. The camera looks straight down on the three entities as the bird flies up and this high angle shot makes the bird look like the soul of Curley’s wife flying off up into heaven like the angel she is portrayed to be. A final point on the camera is that when the two characters are in the barn alone what we see is a closed frame shot. This shows the closeness of the two characters. As Lennie rushes out of the barn after killing Curley’s wife he goes straight outside into the dazzling light of day, onto the field in a hugely open frame, long shot. This contrast shows us that he is free when he leaves the barn. He then runs of towards the horizon and the camera tracks and follows him. In this section it will become clear that the sound effects in the film add a lot to the viewing pleasure and that they make the film what it is. Without sound the struggle and the conversations would make no sense to those watching . It is important to remember that all the sound used in this section of the film is digetic- this means the characters hear everything that the audience hears and no extra added sound such as music is added. The fist character we hear speak directly is Lennie. Lennie is a very unintelligent person and the audience has been made to understand this through the repetition of words such as, â€Å"tend no rabbits†. This is also grammatically incorrect which show his obvious lack of intelligence. The noises Lennie makes are very childish and the assumption is that the audience will sympathise with Lennie, even though he has just killed a puppy. The digetic sound we hear is an excellent guide to the emotions that the director wants us to hear. A very important point about the sound effects are that there is no non-digetic sound at all from either inside or outside of the barn. The director has made sure that in this section of his film we hear only what the characters can hear. This makes the atmosphere tense and exciting and really involves the viewer. It is also important to remember that throughout the whole clip there is no specifically recognisable dialogue from outside of the barn. This is important because as we see a lot of the action outside and hear the cheers and clanging of metal we never hear voices. This shows that the main focus to the scene is inside the great barn and not outside on the field. Having no soundtrack to the clip makes the scenes feel more realistic but it also helps to build up the tension to create a particular mood. A further interesting point which has been specially chosen by the director is that when the puppy’s neck and Curley’s wife’s neck are broken we hear exactly the same sound. This doesn’t add much to the film but we feel upset that Curley’s wife has died after the puppy has so tragically died as well. The lighting used in the film creates a particular effect – rather like the sound does – it helps us understand the setting, characters and the mood that the film is meant to have. The most obvious point to make about the lighting effects in the film is that when Lennie is inside the great barn we see what is meant to be natural light coming through the cracks in the wooden walls. Unfortunately the light doesn’t look natural but by coming through the individual cracks it helps to create a brilliant design of a prison cell, in which Lennie is trapped and can’t escape. When Curley’s wife enters the barn she is backlit. This makes her white dress look almost unnaturally perfect. By being backlit the viewer understands the innocence of this character. During the struggle there is not much light other than the prison bar effect but as soon as Curley’s wife dies the barn is filled with bright light – this is visible when the bird flies off up to the roof. When Lennie leaves the barn after killing Curley’s wife it becomes very dark until he opens the door and the bright light shines on him as he leaves. This painfully bright light makes us realise how dark it was inside the barn. This is a very effective technique that the director has used very well in the film. The editing in a film is a very important factor. With a good edit to a scene it looks almost lifelike – as if you were there. By showing certain characters in a certain way and by introducing them to us in a friendly or unfriendly way we get to know the character better. George is the first character to be shown in this scene. We know that he is important as he looks very relaxed but also because the camera pans following him ignoring the other characters. By following George and watching him we are sub-consciously drawn to like him. As he is smiling when we are first introduced to him a nice pleasant image of George is pictured in our minds. The first time the camera focuses on Lennie it moves to a close up, this makes up sympathise with him. He has killed the dog and is very upset about this. The emotions of Lennie make the shot very upsetting but peaceful. The audience is deliberately drawn in to feel sorry for Lennie and not anger at his killing of the puppy. This has been used by the director, almost what the author of the novel would have wanted. During the conversation between Lennie and Curley’s wife the camera shots start of as mid-shots but eventually work up towards being close-ups. Whilst the close-up shots are taking place the length of each shot decreases; this shows the mounting tension caused by the two characters. Having quicker shots forces the audience to think something bad is going to happen even without a soundtrack playing. After Lennie kills Curley’s wife he heads out of the barn and out into the countryside. As Lennie is considered to be a loner he has been deliberately separated from the rest of the group of men by a fence at the edge of the horseshoe field. This deliberate separation is effective in creating the image of a desperate man in our minds. The final section of analysis is on the characterisation in the film. Gary Sinese who directed the film (and also played the part of George) has carefully chosen the people who would suit each of the roles properly. He has decided what costumes the actors will wear and also what the characters will look and sound like. Lennie is wearing several layers of clothing, which are dark, dull, depressing colours. The blue jacket Lennie wears is an example of this darkness. Lennie also has very dirty teeth and is bald. The director may have chosen Lennie to look like this for a reason. Do people perceive people with learning difficulties as dirty and bald? If this is the reason why Sinese has chosen the characters to look this way he has done a good job in translating the novel to the film. Lennie is also very repetitive in his choice of language which makes him sound very uninteresting and unintelligent. He is very basic in his use of words which can prove this. Sherilyn Fenn, who plays the part of Curley’s wife does a very good job of portraying the character. She wears a white dress and even has white shoes on. This is a big indication that she is meant to be an angelic, sweet character. We sympathise with her for this reason. She is a very fragile person and she often fiddles with her clothes as though she is uncomfortable. There is an intentional contrast between her and Lennie. She is very different in the film, from the book. There are many differences between John Steinbeck’s novel and Gary Sinese’s film. Although they share the same title; have the same characters; the same setting; the same storyline and share many points of accuracies the differences can easily be spotted. The most important difference is a very deliberate one – the depiction of Curley’s wife in the novel is one of a very greedy, selfish, self conscious person who acts more like a spoilt child; in the film however Curley’s wife is a very angelic, innocent, pure woman who looks as though she is frail and this would make the audience sympathise with her. The reason, I believe why Sinese opted for this style of Curley’s wife is that the whole reason the film was being made was to make money. If the main female character in the film was shown to be very negative then very few females would want to see the film, this would make the film earn less at the Box Office. For a similar reason to the one stated above the section where Curley’s wife confides in Lennie about her dislike of Curley and her hopes for what she could have gained, had she been in the pictures. By being such a self centred character it shows a very negative image. The portrail of the characters in the book shows that Sinese thought very carefully about the actors he wanted to use. The people he used are almost what you could have pictured in the book – apart from the obvious differences with Curley’s wife. The director has made good choices, especially with Lennie as John Malkovich plays the dyslexic killer very well. The facial expressions that he uses match those perfectly of what you would (unfortunately) associate with the less mentally abled. Having deconstructed the film in the pages above I will now try to consider the answers to the questions in the title. I will consider the mood the film creates, the way it shows the characters and the general differences between the novel and film section. I think that the film version of Of Mice and Men is a very cleverly worked out representation of the film. The film may not be entirely accurate but it is a very well worked piece of creative filming. The character of Lennie has been very well translated and shows a very good understanding of the principles of his character. Gary Sinese and John Malkovich have worked well to create the mentally disabled character and to make him look real. When the viewers watch this piece they could feel that they are in the film with Lennie as the portrayal of him is so accurate. I think that in the film, having the constant changing of scene between the inside of the barn and the outside field makes the viewer see what the world outside of Lennie is really like. In the novel we only ever ‘see’ Lennie inside of the barn and get some description of the outside. By letting us see the outside it makes us feel that we understand the film more and understand the segregation of Lennie from the group of men. This idea to let us see what the ‘real’ world is really like is a very good addition and it works very effectively. The section of the film where Lennie kills Curley’s wife is too short – it makes it look like breaking someone neck is easy. In fact the film shows Curley’s wife screaming just seconds before her neck is broken, it would take longer than this, especially with the way Lennie is holding her. It could have taken up to half a minute. For this reason I don’t think that this part of the novel has been well changed into a film. If the struggle had gone on for longer it would have been more realistic which although this is based on a novel it still is real life. This section has not worked as well as it could – and most probably should – have and therefore I feel that it is not as effective as the other scenes! The changes that have been made from the text to the film were on the whole necessary to make the film any kind of success. The complete make over of the character of Curley’s wife is a very important clue that Sinese wanted to make the film suitable to both sexes. Some changes like the absence of Lennie throwing the dead body of the puppy across the room were, in my opinion for the worse. The throwing of the dead dog’s body across the room showed us Lennie’s viscous power which he did have. By leaving it out it is more of a surprise when we find he kills Curley’s wife on the screen than it would have been if we had visually seen his anger previously. If I was to direct a remake of this film there would be several things I would change. Firstly I would make Curley’s wife appear as accurately as I could and make her a perfect representation of the character in the book. If this stopped some female viewers from watching I wouldn’t be too disappointed as the film would not really make much money at the Box Office anyway. By making Curley’s wife a real portrayal of the book it would have made the story more interesting and would have made the relationship between her and Lennie clearer. I think that this would have been a good addition. Also if I was to change another thing it would be the costume that Lennie wears. If we are meant to sympathise with Lennie it seems a lot harder to do with someone wearing dark, dirty clothes. I have agreed that this shows his character but in essence the director is trying to put across to different types on Lennie and he fails! Finally I will answer the title questions! There were three main questions to discuss and answer and my summary is below. I think Gary Sinese did an average job of translation Steinbecks novel into the film. He left out whole sections and completely changed some of the characters but still managed to capture the atmosphere of the novel and in particular managed to understand the character Lennie very well. I found the switching of the view of inside and outside of the barn very effective as well as other things such as the bird – acting as Curley’s wife’s soul – flying off up into the roof. I would have changed the character of Curley’s wife and the look of Lennie’s clothes as his appearance is very shabby.

Is It More Valuable Than Good Health - 1316 Words

There is nothing more valuable than good health. Most people would agree that one of the biggest aspects in their lives is trying to manage and improve their well-being. An interesting aspect of health is that everyone has a different view of what it is, whilst sharing a recurrent theme. A common misconception about health is that its main focus deals with illnesses. Personally, I believe the term health refers to living a happy lifestyle physically and emotionally. In addition, I think health is impacted by our surroundings such as our peers and the environment that we live in. I take my health very seriously, as it plays an important part in my daily life. As far as I am concerned, without my health I would not be able to do simple†¦show more content†¦I experience this by many different physical activities such as my passion for weightlifting. I go to the gym five to six days a week, working on different body parts throughout the week. In my opinion, I feel lifting weight s not only helps physically, but mentally as well. In the gym, I am always pushing myself to do more in weight and repetitions. It is also mentally taxing because some days I will have muscle soreness, and I have to motivate myself to go workout. Prior to when I got into weightlifting, I always felt sluggish and out of shape which was embarrassing. In addition, I also work on my cardiovascular health by participating in recreational activities like basketball and hockey. Similarly to weight lifting, they are just as mentally exhausting. Recently, I have noticed that none of my friends are able to keep up with the pace that I can execute in sports, owning to the fact that I am always trying to improve my strength and cardio. Undoubtably, I cannot discount a healthy diet. A healthy diet plays a massive role in my physical health. Without eating healthy, I wouldn’t be able to perform to the best of my abilities in the gym, playing sports or in most everyday activities. Everyday I try to keep track of how many grams of proteins, carbs and fats I eat during the day. . Admittedly, some days I eat better than others. There are some days where I will perform little to zero physical activity or I won’t eat